President and Commander in Chief: His Excellency Yoweri Kaguta Museveni
Vice President: Gilbert Bukenya
Area: 241,040 sq. km. (93,070 sq. mi.); about the size of Oregon.
Terrain: 18% inland water and swamp; 12% national parks, forest, and game reserves; 70% forest, woodland, grassland.
Climate: In the northeast, semi-arid, rainfall less than 50 cm. (20 in.); in southwest, rainfall 130 cm. (50 in.) or more. Two dry seasons: December-February and June-July.
Population (2007): 30.9 million.
Religions (2007): Christian (Catholic, Protestant) 85%, Muslim 12%, other 2%.
Languages: English (official); Luganda and numerous other local languages. Swahili is generally
spoken only among the Ugandan military.
Education: Attendance (2008; primary school completion rate)--54%. Literacy (2003)--70%.
Health (2008 est.): Infant mortality rate: 78/1,000. Life expectancy: 51 yrs.
Government: Republic.
Agriculture: Cash crops: coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, cut flowers, vanilla. Food crops: bananas, corn, cassava, potatoes, millet, pulses. Livestock and fisheries:
beef, goat meat, milk, Nile perch, tilapia.
Trade: Exports (2008 est.): $1.72 billion: coffee, fish and fish products, tea, electricity, vanilla horticultural products, cut flowers, remittances from abroad. Major markets: EU, Rwanda, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and the U.K.
Imports (2008 est.): $4.5 billion: capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies, metals, cereals. Major suppliers: U.A.E., Kenya, EU, India, South Africa, China, U.S.
Currency: Uganda Shilling
Time: GMT+ 3